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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each type of termite colony includes employees (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that find new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings although there are color variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
Subterranean termites are somewhat smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and sheer wings for the flyers. The employees are smaller, white and maggot-like.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that's loaded with moisture. They often attack wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
Subterranean termites will eat soft (moisture-rich) timber and drywood, but they initially make contact with your house through the ground.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. For example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot homes have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact simple to kill,'' Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.
If you've got an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your home, state the door trimming, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut off from the house at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the house, as well as around the entire home. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill each of the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, Your Domain Name depending on the type of infestation.
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Employ an excellent, quality coating of exterior paint on your house, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your elevated home to keep that area dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.